Overview of the Bible

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A. THE BIBLE IS A UNIQUE BOOK

The Bible is the only book in the world which God Himself wrote. It was inspired by the Holy Spirit, word by word.

B. IT IS A COMPLETE SPIRITUAL MANUAL

It contains everything which God deems necessary for man to know in order that he may live a fulfilled life, pleasing to God and to the advantage of mankind.

In actual fact it is a library consisting of 66 different books. These have been written over a period of approximately 1535 years by some 39 men that differed considerably from one another, but one thing they had in common, their intimate relationship with God. Into the hearts and minds of these men He could infuse His words in order that they, in turn, could convey them to mankind in writing. In this way God made it possible for each one of us to be able to own a heavenly manual for daily living.

The Bible is all encompassing (inclusive). Nothing may be added to Scripture and nothing may be removed from it.

C. HOW DO WE KNOW THAT GOD IS THE AUTHOR (WRITER) OF THE BIBLE?

  1. The Bible itself declares, claims, that it is inspired by God (2 Timothy 3:16).
  2. God alone knows the future and all the prophecies which He had earlier on spoken and had penned down in the Old Testament, have already been fulfilled, with the exception of those pertaining to future dates.
  3. The Lord Jesus Who had proved Himself to be the Son of God by His sinless life, the miracles He did, the heavenly wisdom with which He spoke and by His resurrection from the dead, quoted numerous portions from the Old Testament as being the Word of God and He never questioned any part thereof.
  4. Any person who earnestly seeks after God, will, while reading the Bible, become convinced by the Holy Spirit, that what he reads, truly is inspired by God. In this way, it ensures that even small children and people that are unable to do research, may know for certain what God wants to say to them, what He expects of them and what He promises to them.

D. ITS THEME (MAIN SUBJECT WITH WHICH IT DEALS)

The Bible speaks first and foremost of God Who existed before everything else. Flowing forth from that, it deals with mankind that was created by Him, rebelled against Him and is now being recreated by Him. This is what the Book teaches us.

E. SUMMARY OF THE BIBLE’S CONTENTS

Some students may find the contents of paragraphs here below (F up to the end (par I)) very technical and somewhat boring, so let us explore the Book by looking at its index. We will explain very, very briefly what some of the books are about.

  1. THE OLD TESTAMENT

The first book is GENESIS and tells us how God created everything, including man, how Adam and Eve fell into sin and how God made peace with them and dealt with their children. Then follows the story of the great flood and how Noah, his family and the animals were saved in a big ship called “The ark.” The next story is of the Tower of Babel which people built to make a name for themselves but God stopped the project by causing the builders to suddenly speak many different languages; so they could no longer understand one another and dispersed in different directions, those speaking the same languages, grouping together. There we find the answer for the many languages spoken on earth today. Then we get to Abraham. Because mankind was continuing to sin and hating God, He called a man named Abraham and sent him and his family to live in a distant country. From this godly man, He built Himself a fairly godly nation, and much later settled them in a land of their own, called Israel. All this is to be found in the book of Genesis and continued in Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges and Ruth.

From 1 Samuel to the end of 2 Chronicles is recorded the history of God’s nation, Israel, under the successive reign of many kings. They did not serve God wholeheartedly like Abraham, so God gave them over to a heathen nation that took them away to live in a distant country.

Ezra, Nehemiah and Esther deal with Israel’s life in the foreign country and the return of some of them to their own country and the restoration of it.

Job is a book on its own, telling of a godly man terribly afflicted by the devil but in the end restored and mightily blessed by God.

“Psalms” contains songs written by people of God, telling of their experiences in walking with Him.

The next three books, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes and the Song of Solomon are called the books of wisdom and contain wise God inspired sayings like, “Lazy man, go to the ants, see how they work, and become wise.”

Then come the prophetical books from Daniel through Malachi. These are words spoken by God to the people of Israel and to the heathen nations. Many prophesies regarding future events are to be founded in these writings.

2. THE NEW TESTAMENT

Then we get to the New Testament which begins with the four Gospels that deal with the life, crucifixion, resurrection and ascension of the Lord Jesus.

The next book, Acts, is a record of the spread of the Gospel over the known world.

Then we have the epistles which are letters written by Paul, Peter, John and others, addressed to Christian churches and individual people and deal mostly with Christian conduct.

The last book, Revelation, reveals to us how everything is going to come to an end with the Lord Jesus triumphing over the devil and setting up an everlasting kingdom for Himself and his people.

Hallelujah! This is the greatest story ever told and every word of it is true!

Now you can continue with the rest of this page for a more academically layout of the contents of the Bible.

F. COMPOSITION AND CONTENT

 The Bible consists in two parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament.

THE OLD TESTAMENT: 39 books

 Historical books: 17

Group 1: 5 books

They are known as the Pentateuch.

Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy.

Covers from creation up to where Israel is on the border of Canaan.

Was penned by Moses under inspiration of the Holy Spirit.

Group 2: 12 books

Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel, 1 & 2 Kings, 1 & 2 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah and Esther.

They primarily deal with the history of the nation of Israel (and with individuals within that nation).

It covers their history from the time they entered into Canaan up to when they returned from captivity.

 Poetical books: 5

Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes and the Song of Solomon.

They are called “poetical” due to their literary style.

Some were meant to be sung.

They deal with man’s spiritual experience.

 Prophetical books: 17 (God’s words to the nations)

Group 1: 5 books: The Major Prophets

Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations of Jeremiah, Ezekiel and Daniel.

Group 2: 12 books: Minor Prophets

Isaiah, Jeremiah, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zachariah and Malachi.

THE NEW TESTAMENT: 27 books

 Historical books: 5

Group 1: 4 books: Four Gospels

Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.

They cover the life, death, resurrection and ascension of Christ.

Group 2: 1 book

Acts of the Apostles.

Covers the outpouring of the Holy Spirit and the worldwide spread of the Gospel.

Doctrinal books: 22

Known as Epistles.

Contain teachings on God, man, Christ and His work, the Holy Spirit and His work and gifts, the Church, End Times, Christian conduct, etc.

Group 1: 9 Letters

Romans, 1 & 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians and 1 & 2 Thessalonians.

Written by Paul to specific churches.

Doctrines concerning the Christian faith and conduct.

Group 2: 4 Letters

1, 2 Timothy, Titus and Philemon.

Written by Paul to individuals.

Deal with personal relationships.

Group 3: 9 Letters

Hebrews to Revelation.

Addressed to groups of people spread all over the world.

Deal with persecution, false teachers, the supreme authority of Christ and His second coming.

The book of Revelation gives a view of heaven and tells of Christ’s final triumph.

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